Standard poodle owners should take special note of the high incidence of GDV in this breed. Excess gas trapped in the dog's stomach causes "bloat". Twisting of the stomach (volvulus or "torsion") causes or is caused by excess gas. Symptoms include restlessness, inability to get comfortable, pacing, or retching without being able to bring up anything. The dog's abdomen may be visibly swollen, but bloat or torsion can occur without visible swelling. A dog with GDV requires immediate veterinary care. The dog's survival usually depends on whether the owner can get to a veterinarian in time.[citation needed] GDV risk is increased with faster eating and a raised feeding bowl.[53]
Reference 1: Average litter size at birth, Stillborn (%) and Early neonatal mortality (%).
Reference 2: Standard, Medium, Miniature and Toy.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poodle#History
Reference 2: Standard, Medium, Miniature and Toy.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poodle#History
